Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

silent mass

  • 1 Silent Edition

    Mass media: SE

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Silent Edition

  • 2 Silent Night Deadly Night

    Mass media: SNDN

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Silent Night Deadly Night

  • 3 Silent Speaker Chamber

    Mass media: SSC

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Silent Speaker Chamber

  • 4 Silent Version

    Mass media: SV

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Silent Version

  • 5 still

    Adj.
    1. (ruhig) quiet (auch zurückhaltend); (lautlos, wortlos) auch silent; (friedlich) peaceful; sei still! (be) quiet!; sei still davon! don’t mention that!; warum bist du so still? why are you so silent?, why don’t you say anything?; zu den Stillen in der Klasse gehören be one of the quiet ones in the class; still werden become ( oder go) quiet; plötzlich wurde es ganz still suddenly everything went quiet ( oder there was silence); still bleiben keep quiet; bleib doch mal still! be quiet, will you; stilles Gebet silent prayer
    2. fig. quiet; (heimlich) secret; um ihn ist es still geworden fig. you don’t hear anything about him these days; in einer stillen Stunde in a quiet moment; in stillem Einverständnis by tacit agreement; stille Übereinkunft WIRTS. tacit understanding; stilles Glück quiet bliss; stille Hoffnung secret hope; stiller Verehrer secret admirer; stiller Vorwurf silent reproach; stille Reserven hidden reserves; stiller Gesellschafter oder Teilhaber WIRTS. sleeping (Am. silent) partner; die Stillen im Lande the silent majority; im Stillen (innerlich) inwardly; (heimlich) secretly; im Stillen fluchte ich I was cursing to myself ( oder inside, under my breath); stilles Örtchen umg. smallest room, Am. john; stille Jahreszeit WIRTS. dead season
    3. (regungslos) still, motionless; still bleiben keep still; bleib doch mal still! keep still, will you
    4. Luft, See, Gefühle: calm; still werden Wind etc.: calm down; der Stille Ozean the Pacific (Ocean); stille Wasser sind tief still waters run deep; er ist ein stilles Wasser he’s a dark horse; Kämmerlein
    * * *
    quiescent; stagnant; tranquil; motionless; still; silent; calm; quiet; halcyon; tacit
    * * *
    stịll [ʃtɪl]
    1. adj
    1) (= ruhig) quiet, silent; (= lautlos) Seufzer quiet; Gebet silent; (= schweigend) Vorwurf, Beobachter silent

    still werden — to go quiet, to fall silent

    im Saal wurde es still, der Saal wurde still — the room fell silent

    um ihn/darum ist es still geworden — you don't hear anything about him/it any more

    es blieb still — there was no sound, silence reigned

    in stillem Schmerz/in stiller Trauer — in silent suffering/grief

    im Stillen — without saying anything, quietly

    sei doch still! —

    2) (= unbewegt) Luft still; See calm, still; (= ohne Kohlensäure) Mineralwasser still

    er ist ein stilles Wasser — he's a deep one, he's a dark horse

    3) (= einsam, abgeschieden) Dorf, Tal, Straße quiet
    4) (= heimlich) secret

    er ist dem stillen Suff ergeben (inf) — he drinks on the quiet, he's a secret drinker

    5) (COMM) Gesellschafter, Teilhaber sleeping (Brit), silent (US); Reserven, Rücklagen secret, hidden
    2. adv
    1) (= leise) weinen, arbeiten, nachdenken quietly; leiden in silence; auseinandergehen, weggehen silently
    2) (= unbewegt) daliegen, dasitzen, liegen bleiben still

    den Kopf/die Hände/Füße still halten — to keep one's head/hands/feet still

    ein Glas/Tablett still halten — to hold a glass/tray steady

    See:
    → auch stillhalten
    3) (= ohne viel Trubel) vor sich hin leben, arbeiten quietly
    * * *
    1) (silent: On this point he was dumb.) dumb
    2) (silent, still: a hushed room/crowd.) hushed
    3) (without movement or noise: The city seems very still in the early morning; Please stand/sit/keep/hold still while I brush your hair!; still (= calm) water/weather.) still
    * * *
    [ʃtɪl]
    I. adj
    1. (geräuschlos) silent
    im Haus war es still the house was silent
    \still werden to go quiet, to fall silent
    im Haus wurde es \still the house fell silent
    2. (lärmfrei) Ort quiet, peaceful, still liter
    die Füße/Hände \still halten to keep one's feet/hands still
    4. (ruhig, schweigsam)
    ein \stiller Mensch a quiet [or silent] person
    sei \still! be quiet!
    5. (beschaulich) quiet
    in \stillem Gedenken in silent memory
    wir wollen uns jetzt des seligen Bischofs in \stillem Gedenken erinnern now we will keep a moment's silence in memory of the late bishop
    in \stiller Trauer in silent grief; s.a. Stunde
    6. (heimlich) secretly
    im S\stillen in secret; (bei sich) to oneself
    im S\stillen hoffen to secretly hope
    in \stillem Einvernehmen by tacit agreement [or understanding]
    mit einem \stillen Seufzen with a silent [or an inner] sigh
    ein \stiller Vorwurf a silent reproach
    jds \stille Zustimmung voraussetzen to assume sb's approval [or agreement
    7. JUR Gesellschafter, Partnerschaft, Teilhaber dormant, silent
    \stille Rücklagen hidden assets
    8.
    ▶ um jdn ist es \still geworden you don't hear much about sb anymore; s.a. Wasser
    II. adv
    1. (geräuschlos) quietly
    \still vor sich akk hin weinen to cry quietly to oneself
    2. (wortlos) without saying a word
    \still sitzen/stehen to sit/stand still
    * * *
    1.
    1) (ruhig, leise) quiet; (ganz ohne Geräusche) silent; still; quiet, peaceful <valley, area, etc.>
    2) (reglos) still

    stilles [Mineral]wasser — still [mineral] water

    3) (ohne Aufregung, Hektik) quiet <day, life>; quiet, calm < manner>
    5) (wortlos) silent <reproach, grief, etc.>
    6) (heimlich) secret

    stille Reserven — (Wirtsch.) secret or hidden reserves; (ugs.) [secret] savings

    7)

    der Stille Ozean — the Pacific [Ocean]

    2.
    1) (ruhig, leise) quietly; (geräuschlos) silently
    2) (zurückhaltend) quietly
    3) (wortlos) in silence
    * * *
    still adj
    1. (ruhig) quiet (auch zurückhaltend); (lautlos, wortlos) auch silent; (friedlich) peaceful;
    sei still! (be) quiet!;
    sei still davon! don’t mention that!;
    warum bist du so still? why are you so silent?, why don’t you say anything?;
    zu den Stillen in der Klasse gehören be one of the quiet ones in the class;
    still werden become ( oder go) quiet;
    plötzlich wurde es ganz still suddenly everything went quiet ( oder there was silence);
    still bleiben keep quiet;
    bleib doch mal still! be quiet, will you;
    stilles Gebet silent prayer
    2. fig quiet; (heimlich) secret;
    still sitzen sit still;
    sitzt endlich still! do sit still!;
    er kann nicht still sitzen fig he can’t sit still, he’s always got to be on the go;
    um ihn ist es still geworden fig you don’t hear anything about him these days;
    in einer stillen Stunde in a quiet moment;
    in stillem Einverständnis by tacit agreement;
    stille Übereinkunft WIRTSCH tacit understanding;
    stilles Glück quiet bliss;
    stille Hoffnung secret hope;
    stiller Verehrer secret admirer;
    stiller Vorwurf silent reproach;
    stille Reserven hidden reserves;
    Teilhaber WIRTSCH sleeping (US silent) partner;
    die Stillen im Lande the silent majority;
    im Stillen (innerlich) inwardly; (heimlich) secretly;
    im Stillen fluchte ich I was cursing to myself ( oder inside, under my breath);
    stilles Örtchen umg smallest room, US john;
    stille Jahreszeit WIRTSCH dead season
    3. (regungslos) still, motionless;
    still bleiben keep still;
    bleib doch mal still! keep still, will you
    4. Luft, See, Gefühle: calm;
    still werden Wind etc: calm down;
    der Stille Ozean the Pacific (Ocean);
    stille Wasser sind tief still waters run deep;
    er ist ein stilles Wasser he’s a dark horse; → Kämmerlein
    * * *
    1.
    1) (ruhig, leise) quiet; (ganz ohne Geräusche) silent; still; quiet, peaceful <valley, area, etc.>
    2) (reglos) still

    stilles [Mineral]wasser — still [mineral] water

    3) (ohne Aufregung, Hektik) quiet <day, life>; quiet, calm < manner>
    5) (wortlos) silent <reproach, grief, etc.>
    6) (heimlich) secret

    stille Reserven — (Wirtsch.) secret or hidden reserves; (ugs.) [secret] savings

    7)

    der Stille Ozean — the Pacific [Ocean]

    2.
    1) (ruhig, leise) quietly; (geräuschlos) silently
    2) (zurückhaltend) quietly
    3) (wortlos) in silence
    * * *
    adj.
    calm adj.
    hushed adj.
    mum adj.
    quiet adj.
    silent adj.
    still adj.
    tacit adj. adv.
    quietly adv.
    silently adv.
    tacitly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > still

  • 6 mordo

    iz.
    1.
    a. ( mahatsa, e.a.) bunch; mahats-\mordo bunch of grapes; zeure mahastian ere ez dituzu \mordoak eta erortzen diren aleak bilduko and in your vineyard you shall not pick any bunches of grapes or fruit that fall off
    b. banana \mordo bat a bunch of bananas
    2.
    a. ( multzoa) bundle, bunch
    b. ( kopuru handi bat) load, bundle, bunch; Ameriketan diru \mordo handia egin zuen he made a {bundle || load} of money in America; orain arte iparraldetik gure herrialdera berdel izoztu \mordoa ekarri izan da merke-merke up to now a great deal of frozen mackerel has been brought into our country from the north at rock-bottom prices; geroztik hona liburu-\mordo galanta agertzen ari da gure literaturaz since then a whole lot of books has been appearing about our literature
    c. ( bizidunei d.) bunch, crowd; jende \mordoa egoten da tabernan a whole bunch of people are usually at the bar; Hitlerren bidetik zebilen alemaniar- \mordo isilzale zaratatsuak bidea erraztu zion holokaustoa burutzeko the conspicuously silent mass of Germans supporting Hitler made it easy for him to carry out the Holocaust
    3. Naut. school, school of fish io. solid

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > mordo

  • 7 massa

    1 [grote hoeveelheid] mass ⇒ bulk
    2 [groot aantal] mass ⇒ 〈 informeel〉 heaps
    3 [het volk] mass ⇒ crowd, 〈 politiek〉 masses 〈 meervoud〉
    4 [hoeveelheid materie] mass ⇒ quantity
    5 [natuurkunde] mass
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   iets in massa verkopen • sell something in bulk
         iets in massa produceren • mass-produce something
    2   een massa fouten • a mass/piles of errors
         massa's mensen • masses/swarms of people
         hij heeft een massa vrienden • he has heaps/loads of friends
    3   de zwijgende massa • the silent/voiceless masses
         met de massa meedoen • go with/follow the crowd
         de (grote) massa • the masses; 〈 met volgende zelfstandig naamwoord〉 the mass/bulk (of)
    4   een vormeloze massa • a shapeless mass/lump

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > massa

  • 8 angustiado

    adj.
    anguished, grieved, distressed, broken-hearted.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: angustiar.
    * * *
    1→ link=angustiar angustiar
    1 (afligido) distressed, upset; (preocupado) worried, anxious
    * * *
    (f. - angustiada)
    adj.
    1) anguished, distressed
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=asustado) [persona] distressed; [expresión, mirada] anguished
    2) (=preocupado) anxious

    está angustiado por no tener trabajo — he is very worried o he is anxious about not having a job

    3) (=avaro) grasping, mean
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) ( acongojado) distressed
    b) ( preocupado) worried, anxious
    * * *
    = anguished, angst-ridden, distressed, stressed.
    Ex. Buddhism is above all a form of therapy and that remaining silent in the face of anguished and anguishing questions constitutes a cathartic act.
    Ex. They provide a true and fertile alternative to songwriters whose point of reference is the self-indulgent, angst-ridden youth culture whose reality is read through mass media.
    Ex. When at one stage of his journey Christian lost his roll, he was very distressed until he found it again.
    Ex. Australia is 'in a different league' to most stressed world economies because of the stability of its banks and China's hunger for its exports.
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) ( acongojado) distressed
    b) ( preocupado) worried, anxious
    * * *
    = anguished, angst-ridden, distressed, stressed.

    Ex: Buddhism is above all a form of therapy and that remaining silent in the face of anguished and anguishing questions constitutes a cathartic act.

    Ex: They provide a true and fertile alternative to songwriters whose point of reference is the self-indulgent, angst-ridden youth culture whose reality is read through mass media.
    Ex: When at one stage of his journey Christian lost his roll, he was very distressed until he found it again.
    Ex: Australia is 'in a different league' to most stressed world economies because of the stability of its banks and China's hunger for its exports.

    * * *
    1 (acongojado) distressed
    estábamos tan angustiados, estaba sufriendo tanto we were so distressed, he was in such pain
    no me olvidaré nunca de la mirada angustiada que me dirigió I will never forget the anguished look o the look of anguish that she gave me
    2 (preocupado) worried, anxious
    vive angustiada she lives in a constant state of anxiety
    * * *

    Del verbo angustiar: ( conjugate angustiar)

    angustiado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    angustiado    
    angustiar
    angustiado
    ◊ -da adjetivo




    angustiar ( conjugate angustiar) verbo transitivo
    a) ( acongojar) to distress

    b) ( preocupar) to worry, make … anxious

    angustiarse verbo pronominal ( acongojarse) to get distressed, get upset;
    ( preocuparse) to get worried, become anxious
    angustiado,-a adjetivo distressed
    angustiar verbo transitivo to distress
    ' angustiado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    angustiada
    - intranquila
    - intranquilo
    English:
    distraught
    - haunted
    * * *
    angustiado, -a adj
    [mirada] anguished;
    están cada día más angustiados por su futuro they are more and more anxious about his future
    * * *
    adj distraught

    Spanish-English dictionary > angustiado

  • 9 asesino

    adj.
    murderous, cutthroat, homicidal, killer.
    f. & m.
    murderer, butcher, killer, assassin.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: asesinar.
    * * *
    1 murderous
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 killer (hombre) murderer; (mujer) murderess
    * * *
    (f. - asesina)
    noun
    1) killer, murderer / murderess
    * * *
    asesino, -a
    1.
    2.
    SM / F murder/murderess, killer; (Pol) assassin

    asesino/a en serie, asesino/a múltiple — serial killer

    asesino/a profesional — hired killer

    asesino/a serial — LAm serial killer

    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo <instinto/odio> murderous, homicidal; < animal> killer (before n)

    me lanzó una mirada asesina — (fam) he gave me a murderous look

    II
    - na masculino, femenino murderer; ( por razones políticas) assassin
    * * *
    = gunman [gunmen, -pl.], killer, murderer, murderous, assassin, cutthroat.
    Nota: Nombre.
    Ex. Many of the inhabitants were shot dead or injured by a crazed gunman.
    Ex. The article 'The coming of the killers' reports the impact of the chain superstore on independent booksellers in the USA.
    Ex. The librarian describes the pressure she and her staff underwent to reveal information on the murderer's borrowing habits.
    Ex. This is a collection of articles on the theme: Books for children with murderous, shocking, menacing endings.
    Ex. The problem of battered & physically abused children, mistreated by their parents or guardians, raises the question as to whether we are all assassins.
    Ex. Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.
    ----
    * asesino a sueldo = hatchetman, hired assassin, hired gun, hit man.
    * asesino con hacha = axe murderer.
    * asesino de masas = mass murderer.
    * asesino en serie = serial killer.
    * asesino múltiple = serial killer.
    * asesino silencioso = silent killer.
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo <instinto/odio> murderous, homicidal; < animal> killer (before n)

    me lanzó una mirada asesina — (fam) he gave me a murderous look

    II
    - na masculino, femenino murderer; ( por razones políticas) assassin
    * * *
    = gunman [gunmen, -pl.], killer, murderer, murderous, assassin, cutthroat.
    Nota: Nombre.

    Ex: Many of the inhabitants were shot dead or injured by a crazed gunman.

    Ex: The article 'The coming of the killers' reports the impact of the chain superstore on independent booksellers in the USA.
    Ex: The librarian describes the pressure she and her staff underwent to reveal information on the murderer's borrowing habits.
    Ex: This is a collection of articles on the theme: Books for children with murderous, shocking, menacing endings.
    Ex: The problem of battered & physically abused children, mistreated by their parents or guardians, raises the question as to whether we are all assassins.
    Ex: Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.
    * asesino a sueldo = hatchetman, hired assassin, hired gun, hit man.
    * asesino con hacha = axe murderer.
    * asesino de masas = mass murderer.
    * asesino en serie = serial killer.
    * asesino múltiple = serial killer.
    * asesino silencioso = silent killer.

    * * *
    asesino1 -na
    ‹instinto/odio› murderous, homicidal; ‹animal› killer ( before n)
    el arma asesina the murder weapon
    me lanzó una mirada asesina ( fam); he gave me a murderous look, he looked daggers at me ( colloq)
    asesino2 -na
    masculine, feminine
    murderer; (por razones políticas) assassin
    Compuestos:
    ● asesino a sueldo, asesina a sueldo masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) hitman, hired killer; ( feminine) hired killer
    ● asesino convicto, asesina convicta
    masculine, feminine convicted murderer
    ● asesino en serie, asesina en serie
    masculine, feminine serial killer
    ● asesino serial, asesina serial
    masculine, feminine ( AmL) serial killer
    * * *

     

    Del verbo asesinar: ( conjugate asesinar)

    asesino es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    asesinó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    asesinar    
    asesino    
    asesinó
    asesinar ( conjugate asesinar) verbo transitivo
    to murder;
    ( por razones políticas) to assassinate
    asesino
    ◊ -na adjetivo ‹instinto/odio› murderous, homicidal;


    ‹ animal› killer ( before n)
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    murderer;
    ( por razones políticas) assassin;

    asesino en serie serial killer
    asesinar verbo transitivo to murder
    (perpetrar un magnicidio) to assassinate
    En general, la acción (verbo) y el hecho (sustantivo) son murder, mientras a la persona la llamamos murderer. Sin embargo, cuando nos referimos al magnicidio, la acción es assassinate, el hecho es assassination y la persona es assassin.
    asesino,-a
    I adjetivo murderous
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino killer
    (hombre) murderer
    (mujer) murderess
    (magnicida) assassin

    ' asesino' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    asesina
    - cepillarse
    - foto robot
    - fotorrobot
    - pista
    - potencia
    - responder
    - serie
    - supuesta
    - supuesto
    - descuartizar
    - presunto
    - suelto
    English:
    assassin
    - cutthroat
    - dismember
    - do away with
    - execute
    - hired gun
    - killer
    - motive
    - murder
    - murderer
    - murderous
    - nightmare
    - of
    - poison
    - serial killer
    - butcher
    - contract
    - hit
    - homicidal
    - serial
    - suspect
    * * *
    asesino, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [que mata]
    el arma asesina the murder weapon
    2. [mirada, instinto] murderous;
    le lanzó una mirada asesina she looked daggers at him, she gave him a murderous look
    ♦ nm,f
    [de persona] murderer, f murderess, killer; [de rey, jefe de Estado] assassin asesino profesional professional killer;
    asesino en serie serial killer;
    asesino a sueldo contract killer
    * * *
    m, asesina f murderer; POL assassin
    * * *
    asesino, -na adj
    : murderous, homicidal
    asesino, -na n
    1) : murderer, killer
    2) : assassin
    * * *
    asesino n murderer

    Spanish-English dictionary > asesino

  • 10 heißen

    (benennen) to call;
    (hissen) to hoist;
    (sich nennen) to be called
    * * *
    hei|ßen ['haisn] pret hieß [hiːs] ptp geheißen [gə'haisn]
    1. vt
    1) (= nennen) to call; (old = Namen geben) jdn, Ort to name

    das heiße ich klug vorgehen! — that's what I call being clever

    jdn einen Lügner etc héíßen — to call sb a liar etc

    oder wie heißt man das? (inf) —... or what do you call it?

    ... oder wie man das heißt —... or whatever it's called

    2) (geh = auffordern) to tell, to bid (form)

    jdn etw tun héíßen — to tell sb to do sth, to bid sb do sth

    jdn willkommen héíßen — to bid sb welcome

    2. vi
    1) (= den Namen haben, bezeichnet werden) to be called (Brit) or named; (= als Titel haben) to be titled

    wie héíßen Sie/heißt die Straße? — what are you/is the street called?, what's your name/the name of the street?

    sie heißt jetzt anders — her name is different now, she has changed her name

    nach jdm héíßen — to be called after (Brit) or for (US) sb

    wie kann man nur Gotthelf/so héíßen? — how can anyone have a name like Gotthelf/like that?

    eigentlich heißt es richtig X — actually the correct word is X

    ... und wie sie alle héíßen —... and the rest of them

    ... so wahr ich Franz-Josef heiße (als Bekräftigung) —... as sure as I'm standing here

    ... dann will ich Fridolin héíßen —... then I'm a Dutchman (Brit) or a monkey's uncle

    2) (= bestimmte Bedeutung haben) to mean

    was heißt " gut" auf Englisch? — what is the English (word) for " gut"?

    "gut" heißt auf Englisch "good" — the English (word) for " gut" is "good"

    soll or will héíßen (am Satzanfang) — in other words

    ich weiß, was es heißt, allein zu sein — I know what it means to be alone

    3) (= lauten) to be; (Spruch, Gedicht etc) to go
    4)
    3. vi impers
    1)

    es soll nicht héíßen, dass... — never let it be said that...

    2)

    (= zu lesen sein) in der Bibel/im Gesetz/in seinem Brief heißt es, dass... — the Bible/the law/his letter says that..., in the Bible etc it says that...

    bei Hegel/Goethe etc heißt es... — Hegel/Goethe says...

    es heißt hier... — it says here...

    3)

    (= es ist nötig) es heißt, etw zu tun — you/we/he etc must do sth

    * * *
    (to (cause a word, phrase etc to) be replaced by another, eg in a document or manuscript: There is one error on this page - For `two yards', read `two metres'; `Two yards long' should read `two metres long'.) read
    * * *
    hei·ßen
    < hieß, geheißen>
    [ˈhaisn̩]
    I. vi
    1. (den Namen haben) to be called
    wie \heißen Sie? what's your name?
    ich heiße Schmitz my name is Schmitz
    wie soll das Baby denn \heißen? what shall we call [or will we name] the baby?
    er heißt jetzt anders he has changed his name
    so heißt der Ort, in dem ich geboren wurde that's the name of the place where I was born
    ich glaube, der Bach heißt Kinsbeke oder so ähnlich I think the stream is called Kinsbeke or something like that
    wie hieß die Straße noch, wo Sie wohnen? what did you say was the name of the street where you live?
    wie heißt das Buch? what is the title of the book?
    ▪ nach jdm \heißen to be named after sb
    ... und wie sie alle \heißen... and the rest of them
    2. (entsprechen) to mean
    „ja“ heißt auf Japanisch „hai“ “hai” is Japanese for “yes”
    was heißt eigentlich „Liebe“ auf Russisch? tell me, what's the Russian [word] for “love”?
    ich kann die Schrift nicht lesen, was soll das \heißen? I can't read the script, what is that meant to read?
    3. (bedeuten, besagen) to mean
    gut, er will sich darum kümmern, aber was heißt das schon good, he wants to take care of it, but that doesn't mean anything
    heißt das, Sie wollen mehr Geld? does that mean you want more money?
    was soll das [denn] \heißen? what does that mean?, what's that supposed to mean?
    das will nicht viel \heißen that doesn't really mean much
    was heißt das schon that doesn't mean anything
    das will schon etwas \heißen that's saying something
    ich weiß, was es heißt, allein zu sein I know what it means to be alone
    das heißt,... that is to say...; (vorausgesetzt) that is,...; (sich verbessernd) or should I say,..., or what I really mean is,...
    soll [o will] \heißen: in other words
    ▪ irgendwie \heißen to go somehow
    du irrst dich, das Sprichwort heißt anders you're wrong, the proverb goes something else
    jetzt fällt mir wieder ein, wie der Spruch heißt now I remember how the motto goes
    5.
    ▶ dann will ich... \heißen! (fam) then I'm a Dutchman!
    1. (zu lesen sein)
    ▪ irgendwo heißt es... it says somewhere...
    in ihrem Brief heißt es, dass sie die Prüfung bestanden hat it says in her letter that she's passed the exam
    Auge um Auge, wie es im Alten Testament heißt an eye for an eye, as it says in the Old Testament
    wie es im Faust heißt to quote from Faust
    2. (als Gerücht kursieren)
    ▪ es heißt, dass... they say [or there is a rumour [or AM rumor]] that...
    bisher hieß es doch immer, dass wir eine Gehaltserhöhung bekommen sollen it has always been said up to now that we were to get a pay rise
    in der Firma heißt es, dass Massenentlassungen geplant sind there's talk in the company that mass redundancies are planned
    hier hast du fünfzig Euro, es soll nicht \heißen, dass ich geizig bin here's fifty euros for you, never let it be said that I'm tight-fisted
    3. (geh: nötig sein)
    ▪ es heißt, etw zu tun I/we/you must do sth
    nun heißt es handeln now is the time for action
    da heißt es auf der Hut sein you'd better watch out
    III. vt (geh)
    ▪ jdn/etw irgendwie \heißen to call sb/sth sth
    er hieß ihn einen Lügner he called him a liar
    das heiße ich Pünktlichkeit that's what I call punctuality
    ▪ jdn etw tun \heißen to tell sb to [or form to bid sb] do sth
    sie hieß ihn hereinkommen she asked him to come in
    * * *
    I 1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) (den Namen tragen) be called

    ich heiße Hans — I am called Hans; my name is Hans

    er heißt mit Nachnamen Müller — his surname is Müller

    so wahr ich... heiße — (ugs.) as sure as I'm standing here

    dann will ich Emil heißen — (ugs.) then I'm a Dutchman (coll.)

    2) (bedeuten) mean

    was heißt ‘danke’ auf Französisch? — what's the French for ‘thanks’?

    das will viel/nicht viel heißen — that means a lot/doesn't mean much

    was heißt hier: morgen? — what do you mean, tomorrow?

    das heißt — that is [to say]

    3) (lauten) < saying> go

    der Titel/sein Motto heißt... — the title/his motto is...

    es heißt, dass... — they say or it is said that...

    es heißt, dass sie unheilbar krank ist — she is said to be incurably ill

    es soll nicht heißen, dass... — never let it be said that...

    in dem Gedicht/Roman/Artikel heißt es... — in the poem/novel/article it says that...

    jetzt heißt es aufgepasst! — (geh.) you'd better watch out now!

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (geh.): (auffordern) tell; bid

    jemanden etwas tun heißen — tell somebody to do something; bid somebody do something

    2) (geh.): (bezeichnen als) call
    3) (veralt.): (nennen) name; call
    II
    transitives Verb s. hissen
    * * *
    heißen1; heißt, hieß, hat geheißen
    A. v/i
    1. mit Name, Bezeichnung: be called;
    ich heiße … my name is …;
    wie heißt du? what’s your name?;
    sie heißt (Gertrud) nach ihrer Tante she’s called (Gertrude) after her aunt;
    früher hat sie anders geheißen she used to have a different name, she used to be called something else;
    so wahr ich … heiße as sure as my name’s …; wenn das stimmt,
    will ich … heißen then I’m …;
    … und wie sie alle heißen and so on, and all that sort of thing;
    wie heißt das? what’s that called?;
    wie heißt die Straße? what’s the name of this street?, what street is this?
    2. (bedeuten) mean;
    wie heißt das auf Englisch? what’s that (called) in English?;
    was heißt … auf Englisch? what’s … in English?, what’s the English (word oder expression) for …?;
    das heißt (abk d. h.) einschränkend oder erläuternd: that is (to say) (abk i. e.);
    würde heißen that would mean;
    das will (et)was heißen that’s saying something;
    das will nicht viel heißen that doesn’t mean much;
    was heißt das schon? so?, that doesn’t mean a thing;
    das soll nicht heißen, dass … that doesn’t mean (to say) that …;
    soll das heißen, dass …? oder
    das heißt also, dass … does that mean (that) …?, do you mean to say (that) …?;
    das heißt doch nicht etwa, dass …? you don’t mean to say (that) …?;
    was soll das denn heißen? what’s that supposed to mean?;
    was soll das eigentlich heißen? what’s this all about?, what’s the big idea? umg;
    was heißt hier: gleich? what do you mean, “straight away?”
    3. unpers; (gesagt werden):
    es heißt, dass … they say that …, apparently …;
    es soll nachher nicht heißen, dass … I don’t want it to be said that …;
    damit es nicht (nachher) heißt, … so that nobody can say …;
    es hieß doch (ausdrücklich), dass … it was (specifically oder expressly) stated that …;
    es heißt in dem Brief it says in the letter, the letter says;
    wie heißt es doch gleich bei Schiller/in der Bibel? what does it say in Schiller/the Bible?, what does Schiller/the Bible say?
    4. unpers:
    nun heißt es handeln etc the situation calls for action etc, it’s time to act etc;
    Vorsicht! then you’d etc better watch out!
    B. v/t
    1. (nennen) call;
    das heiße ich eine gute Nachricht that’s what I call good news;
    jemanden einen Lügner/Feigling heißen call sb a liar/coward
    2.
    3. geh (auffordern zu):
    er hieß sie schweigen he bade her be silent;
    wer hat dich denn kommen heißen? verärgert: who invited you?
    heißen2 v/t SCHIFF hoist
    * * *
    I 1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) (den Namen tragen) be called

    ich heiße Hans — I am called Hans; my name is Hans

    so wahr ich... heiße — (ugs.) as sure as I'm standing here

    dann will ich Emil heißen — (ugs.) then I'm a Dutchman (coll.)

    2) (bedeuten) mean

    was heißt ‘danke’ auf Französisch? — what's the French for ‘thanks’?

    das will viel/nicht viel heißen — that means a lot/doesn't mean much

    was heißt hier: morgen? — what do you mean, tomorrow?

    das heißt — that is [to say]

    3) (lauten) < saying> go

    der Titel/sein Motto heißt... — the title/his motto is...

    es heißt, dass... — they say or it is said that...

    es heißt, dass sie unheilbar krank ist — she is said to be incurably ill

    es soll nicht heißen, dass... — never let it be said that...

    in dem Gedicht/Roman/Artikel heißt es... — in the poem/novel/article it says that...

    jetzt heißt es aufgepasst! — (geh.) you'd better watch out now!

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (geh.): (auffordern) tell; bid

    jemanden etwas tun heißen — tell somebody to do something; bid somebody do something

    2) (geh.): (bezeichnen als) call
    3) (veralt.): (nennen) name; call
    II
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: hieß, geheißen)
    = to call (give a name to) v.
    to mean v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: meant)
    to name v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > heißen

  • 11 कूट _kūṭa

    कूट a.
    1 False; as in कूटाः स्युः पूर्वसाक्षिणः Y.2.8; दुस्तोषः कूटयोगिनाम् Bhāg.2.9.19.
    -2 Immovable, steady.
    -3 Despised.
    -टः, -टम् 1 Fraud, illusion, deception.
    -2 A trick, fraudulent or roguish scheme; अक्षकूटमधि- ष्ठाय हृतं दुर्योधनेन वै Mb.3.33.3.
    -3 A puzzling question, knotty or intricate point, as in कूटश्लोक, कूटान्योक्ति; वाचः कूटं तु देवर्षेः स्वयं विभमृशुर्धिया Bhāg.6.5.1.
    -4 Falsehood, untruth; oft. used in comp. with the force of an adjec- tive; ˚वचनम् false or deceitful words; ˚तुला, ˚मानम् &c.
    -5 A summit or peak of a mountain; वर्धयन्निव तत्कूटानु- द्धतैर्धातुरेणुभिः R.4.71, Me.115; Māl.5.32.
    -6 Any projection or prominence.
    -7 The bone of the forehead with its projections, the crown of the head.
    -8 A horn, सम्परेतमयःकूटैश्छिन्दन्त्युत्थितमन्यवः Bhāg.4.25.8.
    -9 End, corner; Y.3.96.
    -1 Head, chief.
    -11 A heap, mass, multitude; अभ्रकूटम् 'a heap of clouds'; so अन्नकूटम् 'a heap of food'; Mv.6.32.
    -12 A hammer, an iron mallet.
    -13 A plough-share, the body of a plough.
    -14 A trap for catching deer; नश्येदभिमृशन्सद्यो मृगः कूट- मिव स्पृशन् Mb.12.68.52.
    -15 A concealed weapon, as a dagger in a woollen case or a sword in a stick.
    -16 A water-jar.
    -17 The door of a city; निर्ययुर्भवनात्त- स्मात्कूटमुद्गरपाणयः Rām.5.42.25.
    -18 A false coin; कूटं हि निषादानामेवोपकारकं न आर्याणाम् ŚB. on MS.6.1.52.
    -टः 1 A house, dwelling.
    -2 An ox whose horns are broken.
    -3 An epithet of Agastya.
    -Comp. -अक्षः a false or loaded die; कूटाक्षोपधिदेविनः Y.2.22.
    -अगारम् an apartment on the top of a house; कूटागारैश्च संपूर्णामि- न्द्रस्येवामरावतीम् Rām.1.5.15.
    -अर्थः ambiguity of meaning. ˚भाषिता a tale, fiction.
    -उपायः a fraudulent plan, trick, stratagem.
    -कारः, -कारकः a rogue, a false witness; Ms.3.158.
    -कृत् a.
    1 cheating, deceiving.
    -2 forging a document; Y.2.7.
    -3 bribing. (-m.)
    1 a man of the writer caste (कायस्थ).
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -कार्षापणः a false कार्षापण q. v.
    -कोष्ठम् a. compartment on the top of a building (Kāmikāgama 55.123-3); (कूटशाला and कूटागार are synonyms).
    -खङ्गः a sword-stick.
    -च्छद्मन् m. a cheat; पीड्यमानाः प्रजा रक्ष्याः कूटच्छद्मादिभिस्तथा Pt.1.343.
    -तुला a false pair of scales.
    -धर्म a. where falsehood is considered a duty (as a place, house, country, &c.).
    -पाकलः, -पर्वः -पूर्वः bilious fever to which elephants are subject (हस्तिवातज्वर); अचिरेण वैकृतविवर्तदारुणः कलभं कठोर इव कूट- पाकलः (अभिहन्ति Māl.1.39); (also sometimes written as कूटपालक).
    -पालकः a potter; a potter's kiln.
    -पाशः, -बन्धः a trap, snare, समाधिभीतेन किलोपनीतः पञ्चाप्सरोयौवन- कूटबन्धम् R.13.39.
    -मानम् false measure or weight.
    -मोहनः an epithet of Skanda.
    -यन्त्रम् a trap, a snare for deer, birds &c.
    -युद्धम् treacherous or unfair warfare; कूटयुद्धविधिज्ञे$पि तस्मिन्सन्मार्गयोधिनि R.17.69.
    -रचना 1 a trap laid; Pt.2.85.
    -2 artifice, trick; अतर्क्या कुट्टनीकूटरचना हि विधेरपि Ks.57.115.
    -लेखः a falsified document; कृत्वाथ कूटलेखं सा विदग्धा मह्यमर्पयत् Ks.124.197.
    -शाल्मलिः f., m.
    1 a species of the Śālmali tree.
    -2 a kind of tree with sharp thorns (regarded as one of the several instruments-- perhaps a club-with which the wicked are tortured in the world of Yama); see R.12.95 and Malli. thereon.
    -शासनम् a forged grant or decree; Ms.9.232.
    -संक्रान्तिः the passing of the sun into another zodiac when half the night is over.
    -साक्षिन् m. a false witness.
    -स्थ a.
    1 standing at the top, occupying the highest place (said of a person who stands at the head in a geneological table).
    -2 silent; not at all moving or working; Mb.12.179.6. (
    -स्थः) the Supreme Soul (immovable, unchangeable, and perpetually the same); क्षरः सर्वाणि भूतानि कूटस्थो$क्षर उच्यते Bg.6.8;12.3. (
    -स्थः, -स्थम्) a kind of perfume (Mar. नखला).
    -स्वर्णम् counterfeit gold; Y.2.297.
    -हेमन् (as above); रज्यत्तुषारद्युतिकूटहेम तत्पाण्डु जातं रजतं क्षणेन N.22.52.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कूट _kūṭa

  • 12 HAFA

    * * *
    (hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.
    1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);
    hafa elda, to keep up a five;
    2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);
    3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);
    4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);
    orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;
    hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;
    hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;
    hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;
    hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;
    hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;
    5) to have, hold, maintain;
    hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;
    hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;
    hafa heilindi, to have good health;
    6) to bring, carry;
    hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;
    hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;
    hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;
    7) to take, carry off;
    troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;
    8) to get, gain, win;
    hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;
    hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;
    hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;
    hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;
    hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;
    hafa tafl, to win the game;
    hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;
    hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;
    hafa sigr, to be worsted;
    hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;
    hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;
    hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;
    with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);
    ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;
    9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);
    hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;
    hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;
    10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;
    hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;
    hafa sik vel, to behave;
    11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;
    lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;
    12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);
    hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;
    nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;
    svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;
    ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;
    13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;
    hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;
    ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;
    later with indecl. neut. pp.;
    hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;
    14) with preps.:
    hafa e-t at, to do, act;
    hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;
    absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;
    hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);
    hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;
    hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;
    hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;
    hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;
    hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;
    hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;
    var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;
    hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);
    ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;
    hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;
    eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;
    hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;
    hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;
    höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;
    hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);
    hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;
    vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;
    hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;
    hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;
    orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;
    keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;
    hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;
    hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);
    Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;
    hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;
    hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;
    hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;
    hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;
    hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);
    hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;
    hafa sik við, to exert oneself;
    hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;
    hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;
    hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;
    haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;
    haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;
    15) refl., hafast.
    * * *
    pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.
    A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.
    II. to hold:
    1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.
    2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.
    3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.
    4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.
    5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.
    6. with prepp. or infin.,
    α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.
    β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.
    III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.
    2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.
    IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.
    2. with prepp.:
    α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.
    β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)
    γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.
    B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:
    I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.
    II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.
    III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.
    2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.
    3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.
    4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.
    IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:
    1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.
    2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.
    V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.
    C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.
    2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.
    D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:
    I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,
    α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.
    β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.
    γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.
    II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.
    III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.
    E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:
    I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).
    2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.
    II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.
    2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.
    β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.
    F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.
    β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.
    2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.
    3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.
    4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.
    II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)
    G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:
    I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:
    1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).
    β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?
    II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:
    1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.
    2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.
    3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.
    4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.
    ☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that
    α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.
    β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.
    γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HAFA

См. также в других словарях:

  • Silent Hill 4: The Room — Logotipo del juego Desarrolladora(s) Team Silent Distribuidora(s) …   Wikipedia Español

  • Silent Möbius — Volume 12 of the VIZ Media release, portraying the entire AMP. サイレントメビウス (Sairento Mebiusu) …   Wikipedia

  • silent — (adj.) 1560s, from L. silentem, from silere (see SILENCE (Cf. silence)). Phrase strong, silent (type) is attested from 1905. Silent majority in the political sense of mass of people whose moderate views are not publicly expressed and thus… …   Etymology dictionary

  • silent run — n. The mass transfer of funds out of a troubled bank by online users. Example Citations: What if there were a run on a bank and no one knew? In recent days some U.S. media have focused on a silent run on the deposits of Wachovia bank, which is… …   New words

  • Mass (liturgy) — A 15th century Mass …   Wikipedia

  • Silent Hill 4: The Room — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Silent Hill. Silent Hill 4: The Room Американская обложка игры с изображением запертой квартиры и Призрака Разработчик …   Википедия

  • Silent Spring — Infobox Book name = Silent Spring title orig = translator = image caption = The Book of the Month Club edition, with included endorsement by William O. Douglas author = Rachel Carson cover artist = country = United States language = English… …   Wikipedia

  • Silent disco — Not to be confused with Quiet Party. Silent disco at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2009 Silent disco has become a common name[1] for a disco where people dance to music listened …   Wikipedia

  • Silent Holocaust — The silent holocaust is a phrase that is used to refer to several unrelated events: * Abortion, among some involved in pro life activism. One group has even named itself Survivors of the Abortion Holocaust. * Certain Jewish communal and religious …   Wikipedia

  • Silent All These Years — Infobox Single Name = Silent all these years |UK CD single, part 2 Artist = Tori Amos from Album = Little Earthquakes Released = November 1991 (1st UK issue) April 1992 (US) 10 August 1992 (UK re issue) 17 August 1992 (UK limited edition) Format …   Wikipedia

  • Silent Generation — The name Silent Generation was coined in the November 5, 1951 cover story of Time to refer to the generation within the United States coming of age at the time. The article, (which defined the generation at the time as born from 1923 to 1933),… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»